Phase 3 trial of isatuximab combination therapy showed 40% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
News Summary:
? Isatuximab, an investigational anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, added to
pomalidomide and dexamethasone prolonged progression free survival by 5
months compared to pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone (11.53 vs.
6.47 months, p=0.001, HR 0.596)
? Overall response rate significantly greater with isatuximab combination
therapy compared to pomalidomide and dexamethasone (60% vs. 35%,
p<0.0001)
? First positive randomized Phase 3 trial to evaluate an antibody in combination
with pomalidomide and dexamethasone presented at this year?s ASCO
annual meeting
? European Medicines Agency accepted for review the Marketing Authorization
Application for isatuximab
Paris ? June 2, 2019 ? Pivotal Phase 3 ICARIA-MM trial results demonstrated that
isatuximab added to pomalidomide and dexamethasone (isatuximab combination
therapy) showed statistically significant improvements compared to pomalidomide and
dexamethasone (pom-dex) alone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
(RRMM).
These findings were presented today at the 2019 American Society of Clinical Oncology
(ASCO) Annual Meeting in Chicago. Isatuximab is an investigational monoclonal antibody
that targets a specific epitope on the CD38 receptor of a plasma cell.
?Isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone resulted in an
impressive 40% reduction in the risk of progression or death compared to
pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone,? said Paul Richardson, MD, principal
investigator and clinical program leader and director of clinical research at the
Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. ?This
outcome is noteworthy because this trial included a particularly difficult-to-treat,
relapsed and refractory patient population that was, in my view, highly reflective
of real-world practice.?
Isatuximab combination therapy showed a statistically significant improvement in
progression free survival (HR 0.596, 95% CI 0.44-0.81, p=0.001), and the median
progression free survival was longer in the isatuximab combination therapy arm (11.53
months, 95% CI: 8.936 to 13.897) than pom-dex alone (6.47 months, 95% CI: 4.468 to
8.279).
Also of note, isatuximab combination therapy demonstrated a significantly greater overall
response rate, compared to pom-dex alone (60% vs. 35%, p<0.0001). In additional
analyses, isatuximab combination therapy compared to pom-dex alone showed a
treatment benefit consistent across multiple subgroups, including patients 75 years and
older, patients with renal insufficiency, and patients who were refractory to lenalidomide.
The results presented above were based on an independent review committee
assessment.
In addition, the following results favored isatuximab combination therapy:
? Isatuximab combination therapy demonstrated significantly higher very good
partial response (VGPR) rate compared to pom-dex (31.8% vs. 8.5%,
respectively, p<0.0001) and a longer duration of response compared to pom-dex
alone (median 13.27 months vs. 11.07 months, respectively). Among patients who
achieved a response, isatuximab combination therapy demonstrated faster
median time to first response compared to pom-dex alone (35 days vs. 58 days,
respectively).
? Time to next treatment was longer with isatuximab combination therapy compared
to pom-dex alone (median not reached vs. 9.1 months, HR=0.538).
? Data at the time of analysis showed a trend towards an overall survival benefit
associated with isatuximab combination therapy. Final data on overall survival will
be reported when available.
Adverse events (AEs) of Grade =3 were observed in 86.8% of isatuximab combination
therapy patients vs. 70.5% of pom-dex patients. Additionally, isatuximab combination
therapy compared to pom-dex showed: 7.2% vs. 12.8% of patients discontinued due to
AEs, respectively; 7.9% vs. 9.4% patients died due to AEs, respectively; infections of
Grade =3 were seen in 42.8% vs. 30.2% of patients, respectively; and Grade =3
neutropenia was seen in 84.9% (febrile 11.8%) vs. 70.1% (febrile 2.0%) of patients,
respectively. Infusion reactions were reported in 38.2% (2.6% grade 3-4) of isatuximab
combination therapy patients.
First Positive Phase 3 Trial of a Monoclonal Antibody in Combination with PomDex
ICARIA-MM is a pivotal Phase 3 randomized, open-label, multi-center trial evaluating
isatuximab in combination with pom-dex versus pom-dex alone in patients with RRMM.
The study enrolled 307 patients with RRMM across 96 centers spanning 24 countries.
Overall, patients had received a median of three prior lines of anti-myeloma therapies,
including at least two consecutive cycles of lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor
given alone or in combination.
During the trial, isatuximab was administered through an intravenous infusion at a dose of
10mg/kg once weekly for four weeks, then every other week for 28-day cycles in
combination with standard doses of pom-dex for the duration of treatment.
Topline results from ICARIA-MM were previously announced in February 2019.
Developing Isatuximab, a Monoclonal Antibody
Isatuximab is an investigational monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting a specific epitope
on the CD38 receptor. It is designed to trigger multiple, distinct mechanisms of action that
are believed to directly promote programmed tumor cell death (apoptosis) and
immunomodulatory activity. CD38 is highly and uniformly expressed on multiple myeloma
cells and is a cell surface receptor target for antibody-based therapeutics in multiple
myeloma and other malignancies. The clinical significance of these findings is under
investigation.
Isatuximab is being developed by Sanofi and is currently being evaluated in multiple
ongoing Phase 3 clinical trials in combination with currently available treatments across
the multiple myeloma treatment continuum.
In the second quarter of 2019, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) accepted for
review the Marketing Authorization Application and Sanofi filed a Biologics License
Application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), both for use of isatuximab
in combination with pom-dex for the treatment of certain patients with RRMM.
Isatuximab is also under investigation for the treatment of other hematologic
malignancies and solid tumors. Isatuximab is an investigational agent and its safety and
efficacy have not been evaluated by the U.S. FDA, the EMA, or any other regulatory
authority.
Multiple Myeloma Leads to Significant Disease Burden
Multiple myeloma is the second most common hematologic malignancy1
, affecting more
than 138,0002 people worldwide. Multiple myeloma results in significant disease burden.
Patients with multiple myeloma continue to relapse over time making it a difficult to treat
and incurable malignancy.
About Sanofi
Sanofi is dedicated to supporting people through their health challenges. We are a global
biopharmaceutical company focused on human health. We prevent illness with vaccines, provide
innovative treatments to fight pain and ease suffering. We stand by the few who suffer from rare