FDA grants Jardiance? Breakthrough Therapy designation for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
- lower blood sugar along with diet and exercise in adults with type 2 diabetes
- reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes who also have known cardiovascular disease
- reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure (when the heart is weak and cannot pump enough blood to the rest of your body) in adults with heart failure
- Ketoacidosis (increased ketones in your blood or urine).?Ketoacidosis is a serious condition which needs to be treated in the hospital. Ketoacidosis may lead to death. Ketoacidosis occurs in people with type 1 diabetes and can also occur in people with type 2 diabetes taking JARDIANCE,?even if blood sugar is less than 250 mg/dL. Ketoacidosis has also happened in people with diabetes who were sick or who had surgery during treatment with JARDIANCE.?Stop taking JARDIANCE and call your healthcare provider right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room if you get any of the following symptoms,?and if possible, check for ketones in your urine:
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- nausea
- vomiting
- stomach-area (abdominal) pain
- tiredness
- trouble breathing
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- Dehydration.?JARDIANCE?can?cause some people to become dehydrated?(the loss?of?body?water?and salt). Dehydration?may?cause you to feel dizzy, faint,?light-headed, or?weak,?especially?when?you stand up. Sudden worsening of kidney function has happened in people who are taking JARDIANCE.
You may?be at?a higher?risk?of?dehydration?if you:
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- take medicines?to lower?your?blood pressure, including?water?pills?(diuretics)
- are?on?a low?salt?diet
- have?kidney?problems
- are?65 years?of?age or?older
Talk to your healthcare provider about what you can do to prevent dehydration, including how much fluid you should drink on a daily basis, and if you reduce the amount of food or liquid you drink, if you are sick or cannot eat, or start to lose liquids from your body from vomiting, diarrhea, or being in the sun too long.
- Serious urinary tract infections.?Serious urinary tract infections can occur in people taking JARDIANCE and may lead to hospitalization. Tell your healthcare provider if you have symptoms of a urinary tract infection, such as a burning feeling when passing urine, a need to urinate often or right away, pain in the lower part of your stomach or pelvis, or blood in the urine. Sometimes people also may have a fever, back pain, nausea or vomiting.
- Low?blood?sugar?(hypoglycemia):?If you take JARDIANCE?with another?medicine that?can?cause low?blood sugar, such as?sulfonylurea or?insulin, your?risk?of low?blood sugar?is?higher. The dose of your?sulfonylurea or?insulin?may?need?to be lowered. Symptoms?of?low?blood?sugar?may?include:
- headache
- drowsiness
- weakness
- dizziness
- confusion
- irritability
- hunger
- fast heartbeat
- sweating
- shaking or feeling jittery
- Necrotizing fasciitis. A rare but serious bacterial infection that causes damage to the tissue under the skin in the area between and around your anus and genitals (perineum).?This bacterial infection has happened in women and men who take JARDIANCE, and may lead to hospitalization, multiple surgeries, and death.?Seek medical attention immediately if you have fever or are feeling very weak, tired or uncomfortable (malaise), and you develop any of the following symptoms in the area between and around your anus and genitals: pain or tenderness, swelling, and redness of skin (erythema).
- Vaginal?yeast?infection.?Talk?to your?healthcare provider?if you?have vaginal odor,?white or?yellowish vaginal?discharge (discharge may?be lumpy?or?look?like cottage?cheese), and/or?vaginal?itching.
- Yeast?infection?of the penis.?Swelling of an uncircumcised penis may develop that makes it difficult to pull back the skin around the tip of the penis.?Talk?to your healthcare provider?if you have redness, itching?or?swelling?of the?penis,?rash of the penis, foul smelling discharge from?the penis,?and/or?pain?in?the skin?around the?penis.
Talk to your healthcare provider about what to do if you get symptoms of a yeast infection of the vagina or penis. Your healthcare provider may suggest you use an over-the-counter antifungal medicine. Talk to your healthcare provider right away if you use an over-the-counter antifungal medication and your symptoms do not go away.
- Allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions.?Symptoms?of?serious?allergic?reactions?to JARDIANCE may?include:
- swelling of your face, lips, throat, and other areas of your skin
- difficulty with swallowing or breathing
- raised, red areas on your skin (hives)
If you have any?of these symptoms,?stop?taking?JARDIANCE?and?contact?your?healthcare provider?or?go to the nearest?emergency?room?right?away.
The?most?common?side?effects?of?JARDIANCE?include?urinary?tract?infections?and?yeast?infections?in females. These?are?not?all?the?possible?side?effects?of?JARDIANCE.?For?more?information,?ask?your?healthcare provider?or?pharmacist. Before taking JARDIANCE, tell?your?healthcare provider?about all of your medical conditions, including if?you:- have kidney?problems
- have liver?problems
- have a history of infection of the vagina or penis
- have a history?of urinary?tract?infections?or?problems?with urination
- are going to have surgery. Your healthcare provider may stop your JARDIANCE before you have surgery. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are having surgery about when to stop taking JARDIANCE and when to start it again
- are eating less or there is a change in your diet
- have or have had problems with your pancreas, including pancreatitis or surgery on your pancreas
- drink alcohol very often, or drink a lot of alcohol in the short term ("binge" drinking)
- have type 1 diabetes. JARDIANCE should not be used to treat people with type 1 diabetes
- are pregnant?or?plan?to become pregnant. JARDIANCE may harm?your?unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant during treatment with JARDIANCE
- are breastfeeding?or?are planning to breastfeed. JARDIANCE may pass into your?breast?milk and may harm your baby. Do not breastfeed while taking JARDIANCE
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SOURCE?Eli Lilly and Company