AbbVie Presents New Efficacy Data on Upadacitinib (RINVOQ?) in People with Active Psoriatic Arthritis and Axial Involvement at ACR Convergence 2021
Clinical Responses in Patients with Axial Involvement Defined by Investigator Assessment |
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Endpoint |
SELECT-PsA 1 |
SELECT-PsA 2 |
|||
PBO |
UPA |
ADA |
PBO |
UPA |
|
Overall BASDAI??(mean |
-2.05 (n = 90) |
-3.47*** (n = 98) |
-2.98 (n = 78) |
-0.52 (n = 51) |
-2.48*** (n = 46) |
Modified BASDAI (excl. |
-2.02 (n = 90) |
-3.38*** (n = 98) |
-2.90 (n = 78) |
-0.46 (n = 51) |
-2.40*** (n = 46) |
BASDAI50??(%) |
29.3 (n = 99) |
60.4*** (n = 106) |
47.1 (n = 85) |
3.1 (n = 64) |
29.8*** (n = 57) |
ASDAS??(mean change |
-0.81 (n = 89) |
-1.87*** (n = 98) |
-1.57 (n = 77) |
-0.11 (n =50) |
-1.37*** (n = 46) |
ASDAS ID?,??(%) |
10.1 (n = 99) |
36.8*** (n = 106) |
29.4 (n = 85) |
0.0 (n = 64) |
24.6*** (n = 57) |
ASDAS LDA?,??(%) |
25.3 (n = 99) |
61.3*** (n = 106) |
50.6 (n = 85) |
4.7 (n = 64) |
43.9*** (n = 57) |
ASDAS MI?,??(%) |
12.1 (n = 99) |
47.2*** (n = 106) |
36.5 (n = 85) |
0.0 (n = 64) |
26.3*** (n = 57) |
ASDAS CII?,??(%) |
31.3 (n = 99) |
69.8#*** (n = 106) |
54.1 (n = 85) |
6.3 (n = 64) |
45.6*** (n = 57) |
ADA, adalimumab; ASDAS, Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score; BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; CII, clinically important improvement; EOW, every other week; ID, inactive disease; LDA, low disease activity; MI, major improvement; MMRM, mixed-effect model repeated measures; NRI, non-responder imputation; PBO, placebo; UPA, upadacitinib |
***P<0.001, UPA 15 mg vs PBO;?#P<0.05, UPA 15 mg vs ADA; nominal?P-values are presented and were not adjusted for multiple comparisons |
?NRI analysis constructed using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusting for the main stratification factor of current DMARD use (yes/no) was used for binary endpoints |
??ASDAS thresholds: ID <1.3; LDA <2.1; MI change from baseline =2; CII change from baseline =1.1 |
??MMRM analysis with unstructured variance-covariance matrix, including treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, the stratification factor current DMARD use (yes/no) as fixed factors and the continuous fixed covariate of baseline measurement was used for continuous endpoints |
Discovered and developed by AbbVie scientists, RINVOQ is a selective JAK inhibitor that is being studied in several immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Based on enzymatic and cellular assays, RINVOQ demonstrated greater inhibitory potency for JAK-1 vs JAK-2, JAK-3, and TYK-2.11?The relevance of inhibition of specific JAK enzymes to therapeutic effectiveness is not currently known. RINVOQ 15 mg is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis.?RINVOQ 15 mg is also approved by the European Commission for adults with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis, adults with active psoriatic arthritis and adults with active ankylosing spondylitis.?RINVOQ is approved by the European Commission for adults (15 mg and 30 mg) and adolescents (15 mg) with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.?Phase 3 trials of RINVOQ in rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, giant cell arteritis and Takayasu arteritis are ongoing.14-21 Important Safety Information about RINVOQ??(upadacitinib)11 RINVOQ U.S. Use and Important Safety Information
RINVOQ is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis in whom methotrexate did not work well or could not be tolerated. It is not known if RINVOQ is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age. What is the most important information I should know about RINVOQ?
RINVOQ is a medicine that can lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections. You should not start taking RINVOQ if you have any kind of infection unless your healthcare provider (HCP) tells you it is okay.
- Serious infections have happened in some people taking RINVOQ, including tuberculosis (TB) and infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses that can spread throughout the body. Some people have died from these infections.?Your HCP should test you for TB before starting RINVOQ and check you closely for signs and symptoms of TB during treatment with RINVOQ. You may be at higher risk of developing shingles (herpes zoster).
- Lymphoma and other cancers, including skin cancers, can happen in people taking RINVOQ.
- Blood clots in the veins of the legs or lungs and arteries are possible in some people taking RINVOQ. This may be life-threatening and cause death.
- Tears in the stomach or intestines and changes in certain laboratory tests can happen. Your HCP should do blood tests before you start taking RINVOQ and while you take it. Your HCP may stop your RINVOQ treatment for a period of time if needed because of changes in these blood test results.
Tell your HCP if you:
- Are being treated for an infection, have an infection that won't go away or keeps coming back, or have symptoms of an infection such as:
-
- Fever, sweating or chills
- Shortness of breath
- Warm, red, or painful skin or sores on your body
- Muscle aches
- Feeling tired
- Blood in phlegm
- Diarrhea or stomach pain
- Cough
- Weight loss
- Burning when urinating or urinating more often than normal
-
- Have TB or have been in close contact with someone with TB.
- Have had any type of cancer, hepatitis B or C, shingles (herpes zoster), or blood clots in the veins of your legs or lungs, diverticulitis (inflammation in parts of the large intestine), or ulcers in your stomach or intestines.
- Have other medical conditions including liver problems, low blood cell counts, diabetes, chronic lung disease, HIV, or a weak immune system.
- Live, have lived, or have traveled to parts of the country that increase your risk of getting certain kinds of fungal infections, such as the?Ohio?and Mississippi River valleys and the Southwest. If you are unsure if you've been to these areas, ask your HCP.
- Have recently received or are scheduled to receive a vaccine. People who take RINVOQ should not receive live vaccines.
- Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Based on animal studies, RINVOQ may harm your unborn baby. Your HCP will check whether or not you are pregnant before you start RINVOQ. You should use effective birth control (contraception) to avoid becoming pregnant while taking RINVOQ and for at least 4 weeks after your last dose.
- Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. RINVOQ may pass into your breast milk. You should not breastfeed while taking RINVOQ and for at least 6 days after your last dose.
- Medicines for fungal or bacterial infections
- Rifampicin or phenytoin
- Medicines that affect your immune system
Tell your HCP right away if you:
- Have any symptoms of an infection. RINVOQ can make you more likely to get infections or make any infections you have worse.
- Have any signs or symptoms of blood clots during treatment with RINVOQ, including:
- Swelling
- Sudden unexplained chest pain
- Pain or tenderness in the leg
- Shortness of breath
- Have a fever or stomach-area pain that does not go away, and a change in your bowel habits.
These include: upper respiratory tract infections (common cold, sinus infections), nausea, cough, and fever. These are not all the possible side effects of RINVOQ. RINVOQ is taken once a day with or without food. Do not split, break, crush, or chew the tablet. Take RINVOQ exactly as your HCP tells you to use it. This is the most important information to know about RINVOQ. For more information, talk to your HCP. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit?http://www.fda.gov/medwatch?or call 1-800-FDA-1088. If you are having difficulty paying for your medicine, AbbVie may be able to help. Visit?AbbVie.com/myAbbVieAssist?to learn more. Please click here for the?Full Prescribing Information?and?Medication Guide. Globally, prescribing information varies; refer to the individual country product label for complete information. About HUMIRA (adalimumab) in the U.S. Uses HUMIRA is a?prescription medicine used:
- To reduce the signs and?symptoms of:
- Moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults. HUMIRA?can be used alone, with methotrexate, or with certain other medicines. HUMIRA can be used alone, with methotrexate, or with certain other medicines. HUMIRA may prevent further damage to your bones and joints and may help your ability to perform daily activities.
- Moderate to severe polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in?children?2 years of age and older. HUMIRA can be used alone or with methotrexate.
- Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in adults.?HUMIRA can be used alone or with certain other medicines. HUMIRA may prevent further damage to your bones and joints and may help your ability to perform daily activities.
- Ankylosing?spondylitis (AS)?in adults.
- Moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) in people 12 years and older.
- To treat moderate to severe Crohn's disease (CD) in adults and children 6 years of age and older.
- To treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults and children 5 years of age and older.?It is not known if HUMIRA is effective in people who stopped responding to or could not tolerate anti-TNF medicines.
- To treat moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis (Ps) in adults?who are ready for systemic therapy or phototherapy, and are under the care of a doctor who will decide if other systemic therapies are less appropriate.
- To treat non-infectious intermediate?(middle part of the eye), posterior?(back of the eye), and panuveitis?(all parts of the eye)?in adults and children 2 years of age and older.
You should discuss the potential benefits and risks of HUMIRA with your doctor. HUMIRA is a TNF blocker medicine that can lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections. You should not start taking HUMIRA if you have any kind of infection unless your doctor says it is okay.
- Serious infections have happened in people taking HUMIRA. These serious infections include tuberculosis (TB) and infections caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria that have spread throughout the body. Some people have died from these infections.?Your doctor should test you for TB before starting HUMIRA, and check you closely for signs and symptoms of TB during treatment with HUMIRA, even if your TB test was negative. If your doctor feels you are at risk, you may be treated with medicine for TB.
- Cancer.?For children and adults taking TNF blockers, including HUMIRA, the chance of getting lymphoma or other cancers may increase. There have been cases of unusual cancers in children, teenagers, and young adults using TNF blockers. Some people have developed a rare type of cancer called hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma. This type of cancer often results in death. If using TNF blockers including HUMIRA, your chance of getting two types of skin cancer (basal cell and squamous cell) may increase. These types are generally not life-threatening if treated; tell your doctor if you have a bump or open sore that doesn't heal.
Tell your doctor about all of your health conditions, including if you:
- Have an infection, are being treated for infection, or have symptoms of an infection
- Get a lot of infections or infections that keep coming back
- Have diabetes
- Have TB or have been in close contact with someone with TB, or were born in, lived in, or traveled where there is more risk for getting TB
- Live or have lived in an area (such as the?Ohio?and Mississippi River valleys) where there is an increased risk for getting certain kinds of fungal infections, such as histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, or blastomycosis. These infections may happen or become more severe if you use HUMIRA. Ask your doctor if you are unsure if you have lived in these areas
- Have or have had hepatitis B
- Are scheduled for major surgery
- Have or have had cancer
- Have numbness or tingling or a nervous system disease such as multiple sclerosis or Guillain-Barr? syndrome
- Have or had heart failure
- Have recently received or are scheduled to receive a vaccine. HUMIRA patients may receive vaccines, except for live vaccines. Children should be brought up to date on all vaccines before starting HUMIRA
- Are allergic to rubber, latex, or any HUMIRA ingredients
- Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to breastfeed
- Have a baby and you were using HUMIRA during your pregnancy. Tell your baby's doctor before your baby receives any vaccines